Philosophical Problems: Descartes


Text: Meditations I, II, III, V and VI

Candidates should demonstrate an understanding of the following:
  • the method of doubt and its purpose
  • total deception. Absolute certainty of the cogito and its implications
  • arguments for distinguishing mind and body: knowledge argument, appeal to God’s omnipotence and indivisibility
  • essential natures of mind and body; Descartes’ rationalism, the wax example and its purposes
  • clear and distinct ideas. Intellect and imagination and their respective roles
  • the ‘proof’ of material things. The role of God and the ontological proof
  • mind body independence and the intermingling thesis (pilot and ship).

Essay questions will focus on the following problem areas:
  • certainty
  • God
  • mind and body